Wednesday, June 30, 2010
Where do I begin??
After Caesarea, we traveled north to Mt. Carmel where Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal and asked the people, "How long will you go limping between two different opinions? If the Lord is God, follow him; but if Baal, then follow him" (IKings 18:21). We stood at the top of the Carmelite Monastery and looked over the place where it was likely that God displayed His power over the prophets of Baal. I gave a short devotional to the group (as many of us have done over the course of these last three weeks), asking them to choose who they will follow as they make decisions each day. I gave an example of one of our group who was needing direction from the Lord and she had received direction that very day!
At this spot we were also able to see the vast Jezreel Valley, very fertile land with many types of crops growing throughout the valley. From our vantage point on Mt. Carmel we could also see Mt. Gilboa where Saul and Jonathan were killed by the Philistines, and Mt. Tabor which is the possible site of the Transfiguration of Jesus. We passed through Nazareth and could imagine the boy, Jesus, running through the hills and valleys around His hometown. Since my grandson's name is Jezreel (which means "God plants"), I took many pictures of this valley. This is also where the final Battle of Armageddon is to take place as noted in the Bible.
We traveled on to Megiddo which has had 25 different levels of occupation. Twenty-five times Megiddo has been destroyed and 25 times it has been rebuilt! It stands at a very strategic crossroads between Egypt in the south and Mesopotamia in the north. Other tels we visited and explored were Hazor, Dan, and Beth She'an.
The place we stayed for three nights is called Holiday Resort, run by the Kibbutz at En Gev on the east side of the Sea of Galilee. For our group, the first sighting of the Sea of Galilee was awesome. We were hot and tired and the water looked so inviting in the 106 degree weather we were having. Once we checked into our rooms, many of us ran down to the beach and jumped into the lake. It was marvelous! Now this felt like a vacation! The housing was separate bungalows that we shared with one or two or three other people. There were kitchens, but we didn't need them because the dining hall had incredible food and even linens on the tables! What luxury! The students were delighted with the accommodations and the fact that the lake was right outside their doors! They had a ball each evening.
Last night (Tuesday), we took a boat ride from Tiberias to the dock just north of our lodging. The crew of the boat put on Jewish music and Dr. Kay Smith (our other leader) led a number of students in a Jewish folk dance around the benches as we traveled across the lake. We also stopped the boat in the middle of the lake and one of our group read the story of Jesus calming the storm on the Sea of Galilee. Looking out onto the still lake, we could imagine Jesus performing that miracle. Or we could also see Him walking on the water and beckoning Peter to come and join Him. Or cooking breakfast on the shore for His disciples after His resurrection and before He ascended into Heaven. The Sea of Galilee is a special place and I know all the members of the group hold it dear to their hearts. We will never forget our time there.
We also visited other sites around the lake, such as Kursi (where the healing of the demoniac took place), the Franciscan church at the north end of the lake where Jesus gave the Sermon on the Mount. When Jesus talked with the people, He provided examples that they knew from their everyday lives. For instance, He talked of being salt, and the city of Magdala, which was close to this location, had an industry of salting the fish that was caught in the lake. Jesus also talked about being a light that isn't hidden under a basket, but instead is set out like a city on a hill, for all to see. He may have been referring to the city of Hippos which was on the east side of the lake, on a hill right next to our lodging. Other sites visited was Chorazim (a city cursed by Jesus) and Capernaum (a city that Jesus probably stayed in more than any other town during His ministry), and Tiberias (Herod Antipas' capital after moving it from Sepphoris).
There was so much to see and so much to learn. We climbed up tels and climbed down stairways into cisterns and water systems. We looked out over valleys and visited sacred sites where churches now stand. We hiked into the hills to see an amazing waterfall at Caesarea Philippi, where Peter declared that Jesus is "the Christ, the Son of the Living God" (Matthew 16:16). We "felt" Jesus close since this is where He walked and taught and lived His life and ministry. We identified places that go with so many stories of the Bible and really experienced what it was like in Jesus' day. I just wish I could describe it better! You'll have to see the pictures...we've got lots!
Until next time...
Shalom,
Bev
Saturday, June 26, 2010
Off on another short jaunt
Today (Saturday) is a low-key day, prepping for the exam. One of the students (Rachel) and I took a walk to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. A man sitting by the wayside offered his services (for a price, of course) to be our guide around the church. That was helpful, since we weren't sure what we were seeing. So, he told us about the different Stations of the Cross, where Jesus was stripped of His clothing, where He was nailed to the cross, and where the cross actually stood. We bent down to actually feel the depression where the cross was dropped in. There was a large line of people waiting to see the tomb, but our resourceful guide persuaded some people to let us in towards the front of the line. Rachel and I were reluctant to cut in line, but he assured us there was no shame in doing so. So we stepped in, but felt like the Ugly Americans! The church is overseen by five different Christian sects: Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Armenian, Syrian, and Coptic. Each Christian sect has authority over certain sections of the church. But, the keys of the church are held by a Muslim family and have been the keeper of the keys since the mid-1800s. Each morning a member of this family opens the door to the church and then closes it at night. The church was built by Helena, the mother of Constantine, who had the hill (Golgotha) removed in order to build the church around these holy sites. The Byzantine church was destroyed and what we walked through today is from Crusader times.
Tomorrow (Sunday), we set out on a bus tour of Galilee. This one will be for four days, returning to JUC on Wednesday, June 30. I heard that internet access is very expensive in Galilee, so I will refrain from blogging until we return to Jerusalem on Wednesday.
Shalom,
Bev
Friday, June 25, 2010
Negev Field Study Pictures
A Land of Diversity
On our first day out on this recent 3-day bus trip, we didn't need to imagine the story - we saw it enacted right before our eyes. Dr. Mullins asked for a volunteer to head up the re-enactment of the David and Goliath story. Scott Cody graciously took on the job. He gathered those who wanted to participate, gave them the script to study, and when we arrived in the Valley of Elah, this very talented troop performed the one-act play superbly. We saw the hills where the Philistine army was encamped and the hill where Saul's army was positioned. It was not hard to imagine where Goliath taunted the Isrealites day after day, and where David stood up to him and ultimately defeated him.
When we climbed a nearby mountain overlooking the Valley of Elah to get the broader view of the land, I picked up a pottery sherd on the path. Dr. Mullins said it was the base of a pot from the time of the United Monarchy. I was holding a piece of pottery that was 3,000 years old!
Next stop was Bet Guvrin where we toured the Bell Caves (caves cut out of the ground in order to use the rock for building materials), a Columbarium (dove-cote), and an olive press. In one of the dwellings, we entered the basement and began singing "Holy, Holy, Holy" and "Blessed Assurance." The acoustics were better than a cathedral! The music that came only from our voices was amazing, transporting us straight to the Throne of Glory!
We then headed for the coast at Ashkelon and took a much-needed rest, splashing in the Mediterranean or relaxing on the beach. As the day drew to a close, we traveled inland to Arad where we spent the night in the Blau Weiss Youth Hostel.
The second day we toured Tell Arad which was an Israelite fortress with a Canaanite city situated below it on the plain. We also toured Be'er Sheva (Beersheba) and after lunch a group braved the heat to climb from the bottom of the Wadi Zin (in the Wilderness of Zin) to the cliffs above where the rest of us were waiting for them in our nice, air-conditioned bus. Dr. Mullins also pointed out the kibbutz where David Ben-Gurion retired, after leading the country as Israel's first Prime Minister. Dr. Mullins added that when Mr. Ben-Gurion died there was a copy of Hal Lindsay's book, "The Late, Great Planet Earth" propped up on his desk. That meant something to me since that book brought me back to the Lord in 1972. It's interesting how things connect with our lives. I'm hoping Mr. Ben-Gurion took the words of that book to heart, just as I did! We also visited Avdat, a Nabatean stronghold. The Nabateans were pagans whose capitol city was Petra. Herod married a Nabatean princess and later divorced her to marry his brother's wife. This marriage was condemmed by John the Baptist who later was beheaded for his outspokenness. The Nabateans later became Christians and transformed their pagan places of worship to Christian churches.
Yesterday found us at Masada. What an impressive example of engineering and perseverence on the part of Herod the Great! Photos do not do it justice. The skill and ingenuity of transforming this piece of rock into a fortress and lavish palaces is incredible. Long before Herod's handiwork, though, scholars think that when the Bible talks about David and his men going to the "stronghold," that place was actually Masada, but without all the amenities that Herod added later. After surviving the descent from Masada via the Snake Path (I thought I was going to die!), it was time for some fun. We hopped on the bus and took a short 15 minute drive to the Dead Sea, where we floated (what a bizarre feeling at first) and we coated ourselves with the mineral-rich mud on the shore. After washing it off, the skin felt like a newborn baby's skin. We had a BBQ at the picnic area of the Dead Sea and then headed for Qumran. This place is a wonder, since the scolls found in the caves above Qumran are the earliest manuscripts of the Old Testament that we have. Some are 1000 years older than the manuscripts used to translate our present day Bible before these scrolls were discovered in 1952. If you haven't already done so, please visit the "Treasures of the Bible: The Dead Sea Scrolls and Beyond" exhibit being displayed at APU right now, through July 19. If you can't make it to Qumran, the next best thing is to take a tour of that exhibit. Our group also was privileged to go inside one of the caves where the scrolls were housed (cave 11). It was awesome to see exactly where they were discovered!
We headed home to JUC after that - a full three days of wonder, learning, and inspiration...not to mention the commaraderie of our group! And I do need to give tremendous kudos to Dr. Mullins. This man is a treasure trove of information about the sites we're visiting. He's very engaging and no question is too outlandish. He truly is a scholar of all that we are surveying on this trip!
Today (Friday) is a free day with jaunts into the city, catching up on email, or just relaxing on the JUC campus. Tomorrow is another exam for those who are taking this course for credit. Your prayers would be appreciated!!
Blessings,
Bev
Monday, June 21, 2010
A little rest, a little study, a little shopping...then on to our next destination!
We leave early tomorrow to visit sites such as Ashkelon (swimming in the Mediterranean - yes!) and Beersheba. We will spend the night in Arad and visit the Wilderness of Zin on Wednesday. On Thursday, we round out our short excursion at the Dead Sea (being very buoyant!), the fortress of Masada and En Gedi (more swimming). We return to Jerusalem and Jerusalem University College (JUC) that afternoon. We received background information for these areas in geology, geography, agriculture, trade routes, and correlations with Biblical events from Dr. Mullins this afternoon. We're good to go, taking along our sunscreen, our hats, and our water bottles because it's HOT down there!
I hope to continue to post blogs while away from JUC, but if I am not able to access a computer for the next three days, I will pick up the journalistic thread on Thursday night or Friday (June 24 or 25).
Shalom,
Bev
Sunday, June 20, 2010
Day 6
Saturday, June 19, 2010
A day of personal reflection and stories from the Bible in their exact locales
We traveled different terrains today from the wilderness (where Jesus spent 40 days right before He began His ministry) to the fertile land on the coastal plain. It just brought home how we each encounter so many different circumstances and how we are to handle them: trials and triumphs, frustrations and breakthroughs. Putting our trust in the Lord and following His guidance is the ONLY option as we traverse this life.
Then I want to share about a dinner conversation with two young women on Saturday night. They have their whole lives ahead of them and they are totally sold out to the Lord. They want to know His will and they are willing to make changes and do whatever it takes to be closer to God and in alignment with His Spirit. These are not the only students I've heard talk this way. I'm blown away by their commitment, their passion, and their openness to the leading of the Lord. What a great bunch of young people! I am so proud to know them!
Until next time,
Bev
Friday, June 18, 2010
Pictures for the Places around Jerusalem
Fun fact of the day: some scholars translate the word “inn” differently. That same greek word is the same word that is used to describe the upper room that Jesus and his disciples had their last passover meal. So some scholars suggest that this upper room would have been the upper room to Joseph’s relatives big house, and since the house was full of relatives, it was full...so in an attempt to get some peace, mary went down to the basement stable to do her business...(and hence them still being at their house 2 years later when the Maggi arrived).
We live in a small world!
Other highlights of the day:
- Pine trees ... everywhere! They're on Temple Mount; in open land between Bethlehem and Jerusalem; in the middle of the city and on hills overlooking the city. I LOVE hearing the wind in the pines and at Jerusalem University College, we hear it every night. When you think of Israel, you think of olive trees, palm trees, cypress trees, and fig trees - but not pine trees. But, they're here in abundance!
- At the Pater Noster Church on the Mount of Olives, there is a beautiful courtyard where they have The Lord's Prayer mounted in tile on all the walls in practically every language you can imagine. One of our group set up his camera on a tripod and took the most amazing photo. The morning sun was shown in sunburst effect right over the cross on top of the church. Awesome!
- While on the Mount of Olives, we could see approximately where the Upper Room was located in Jerusalem and we identified the Garden of Gethsemane close to where we were standing. It was just incredible to see clearly the route that Jesus and His disciples might have taken after they celebrated the Passover meal and walked through Jerusalem, navigated around the Temple Mount and ascended the Mount of Olives where Jesus prayed and was arrested. The Bible truly comes to life here!
- One of the pictures I took today was from the Mount of Olives, looking westward to the Golden Gate in the eastern wall of the Temple Mount. This gate has been walled up and cannot be used to enter or exit Jerusalem. The rest of the picture encompasses the olive grove below the wall and the tombstones of Christians at the foot of the Mount of Olives. When Jesus returns for His own, those dead in Christ will rise first to meet Him in the air, right at the Golden Gate where Jesus will ultimately return triumphantly when He establishes His Kingdom!
- The singing of Amazing Grace by another American group in the Church of the Nations. I joined in.
- The singing of O Little Town of Bethlehem in the Church of the Nativity.
Bev
Thursday, June 17, 2010
Pictures for the New Testament walk
...and I thought yesterday was awesome!
Other places visited today were the Upper Room, the Western Wall (a Bar Mitzvah was in progress), and the Davidson Center where a re-enactment of what it must have been like to be a Jew back in Jesus' day and come to Jerusalem for the first time for one of the festivals (e.g., Passover). We also visited the Wohl Museum where archaeological excavations have unearthed a huge complex of rooms that are identified as The Herodian Quarter just west of the Temple Mount. Scholars have suggested that this building could very well have been Caiaphas' house, where Jesus was taken after His arrest. It was quite impressive with mosaic tiles on the floors and frescos on the walls. When the Romans destroyed Jerusalem in 70 A.D., this building was part of that destruction. We were also privileged to stand at the Hulda Gates on the south end of the Temple Mount. This is where Jesus would have entered the Temple Mount. Excavations have discovered numerous ritual baths (mikva'ot) in front of this main entrance to the temple. Dr. Mullins commented that it seems likely that when 3,000 people were added to the early church on the Day of Pentecost (Acts 2:41), these ritual baths would have been the place where they were baptized since no other venue in Jerusalem could have accommodated that many people.
I do need to mention that each day this week we have been in class for 3-4 hours, either in the morning and then out on our walking tours in the afternoon, or vice versa. Dr. Mullins has prepared us well for what we are experiencing in and around this most inspiring city!
Tomorrow we go on our first field study, ready to board the bus by 6:45 a.m.! Stay tuned for more exciting revelations!
Shalom and blessings,
Bev
Wednesday, June 16, 2010
PIctures to Add to Bev's Comments
Words cannot adequately describe...
Then we walked to the source of the Gihon Spring in order to traverse Hezekiah's Tunnel that was built by King Hezekiah in the 8th Century B.C., in order to create a secure water supply for the city of Jerusalem should the city come under siege by an enemy. The water in the tunnel was at times up to mid-thigh as we sloshed through the cold, but clear, running water. The tunnel was dark so we had flashlights. It was only shoulder width and at times we had to duck so we wouldn't hit our heads. At other times, the ceiling of the tunnel was 4 to 5 meters above our heads. The fact that the tunnel was hewn out of limestone with just iron axes by the men who wielded them from opposite directions, coming together in the middle, is a miracle in itself. Feeling those close walls and the darkness enfolding us was a bit unnerving, but then we'd hear someone laughing or calling out to one of the other 45 people in our group and it made the 45 minute walk quite interesting! When we emerged from the tunnel, we came upon the Pool of Siloam, where Jesus healed the blind man. This pool was only discovered in the last five years.
Stay tuned for further escapades with this fun-loving group. The reason why we are larger in size than just those of us who came via APU (21), is because there are other groups here at Jerusalem University College. They come from all over the US and they have become new friends!
Shalom!
Tuesday, June 15, 2010
A day to remember ... for aching muscles!
Monday, June 14, 2010
We are alive!
Sunday, June 13, 2010
The Trip
It is the night before the trip, and I am trying to stay up late so that I can sleep on the plane...15 hours...how excellent. We will be flying into Tel Aviv, and from there a two hour bus ride to Jerusalem University College (why it needs university and college in its name, I simply do not know), where we will eat dinner. We will be leaving on on Sunday the 13th at 1pm and arrive there on Monday the 14 2pm...yummie. Jerusalem time is 10 hours ahead of pacific coast time, so keep that in your bonnets for scheduling purposes. Talk to you all soon.